На крају смо 2011.године и сумирања резултата. По чему ћете је Ви памтити?
По нечему што је многима промакло а то је да смо први пут у пензијском систему Србије у овој години имали три повећања пензија: прво јануарско, ванредно, затим су увећане најниже пензије као и значајно повећање пољопривредних пензија. Ову годину завршили смо с исплатом последње рате дуга земљорадницима. Њих готово 200.000 добили су у просеку око 30.000 динара. И још са два редовна усклађивања која су уследила у априлу и октобру, 2011. годину завршавамо са увећаним пензијама за преко 10 одсто.
Како објашњавате да међу онима који су на улицама протествовали није било пензионера?
Данас се доста тешко живи у Србији и то се нарочито односи на пензионере. Међутим, пензионери су и овога пута пре других схватили сву дубину економске кризе показујући висок степен стрпљења и солидарности, али истовремно и поверења за оно што смо обећали и урадили. Пензије су данас редовне, стабилне и што је најважније пензије се повећавају – усклађују у истом проценту са растом зарада у државном сектору што ову бројну категорију чини равноправном са запосленима у јавном сектору јер деле исту судбину. Истовремено у неким земљама ЕУ пензије су и умањиване. Просечна пензија у Србији данас је, рецимо, већа за 90 евра него у Бугарској земљи чланици ЕУ.
Са каквим се све проблемима суочавате у настојању да заштитите не само пензионере, већ све социјално угрожене, јер многи управо у тој категорији становништва виде простор за уштеде у буџету?
ПУПС је успео да овој готово двомилионској популацији врати достојанство у друштву. До 2008 године пензиoнере нико није ништа питао и то се сматрало нормалним. Одлучивало се у њихово име и против њихових интереса. Остајале су им само мрвице на столу. Да је тај начин размишљања и рада био доминантан говоре реакције на захтев ПУПС-а да се пензије ванредно повећају за 10 одсто у 2008. години. Наш захтев су лидери неких парламентарних странака и тзв експерти дочекали „на нож „ тврдећи да ће држава да банкротира ако се повећање изврши. Они су истовремено сматрали да су пензионери дужни да се жртвују зарад тзв међугенерацијске солидарности. Да смо овај захтев неких политичара и „експерата“ прихватили можете замислити какве би биле последице. Од њих су ту жртву тражили и они који су прве дане радног стажа уписали у политици или посланичким клупама. Сигуран сам да пензије у ове три године не би биле повећање за 24 процента да ПУПС није био у власти. А управо је тиме обезбеђен мир и социјална стабилност земље у читавом периоду дубоке економске кризе. Ми као државотворна и социјално одговорна партија, којој је то у основи програма, нисмо смели да дозволимо да се оствари та зла намера и зато ћемо увек штити све оне који управо од тих издвајања живе а неки и преживљавају.
Упркос притисцима, одбили сте да се заоштре услови за редовно пензионисање, подигне старосна граница за одлазак у пензију. О каквим је притисцима реч и како их објашњавате?
Либерални капитализам се не задовољава само остваривањем профита. Његов основни циљ је екстра профит, па макар и по цену коју треба да плате сви а нарочито социјално угрожене категорије грађана. То слепило је довело до финансијског краха који сада цела планета тешко подноси. Ако бих био ироничан рекао бих да би носиоци те идеје о остваривању екстра профита по сваку цену били спремни да се старосна граница за одлазак у пензију утврди тек пошто осигураник умре. У преговорима с представницима Светске банке и ММФ-а заједнички смо закључили да подизање старосне границе изнад 65 године сада није реално
Чини се да су при самом крају разговора с Вама и сами представници ММФ-а – за разлику од неких наших парламентарних странака – схватили да пензије више не могу да се смањују?
Свакој производњи основни циљ је потрошња, јер без тога производња не би имала никакав смисао. Ако платежно способну тражњу спустите до апсурда онда сте угрозили не само актере потрошње него и основу производње. Управо је то прави разлог прихватања мог захтева од међународних представника јер су схватили да се тиме угрожавају саме основе система.
Србија ће наредне године добити између 35.000 и 40.000 нових пензионера за које ће бити потребно обезбедити додатна средства у буџету?
То није ништа ново.То је редовна појава сваке године. При планирању потребних средстава за исплату пензија то се редовно планира и тако ће бити и следеће године.
Шта би, по Вашем мишљењу, на дужи рок могло да поправи финансијски и институционални положај Фонда ПИО?
Прво је стварање услова за убрзано запошљавање нове радне снаге што би променило однос броја запослених и пензионера. Друго: законом уређен фискални систем, обавезна и приоритетна наплата доприноса од свих корисника: од најситнијег занатлије до великих система. Треће: свођење сиве економије на најмању могућу меру и њено увођење у легалне токове, како оне која се дешава на улици тако и оне која се одвија у предузећима. Неопходно је такође укидање вансистемских привилегија као што су специјалне, изузетне пензије на терет система ПИО које нису покривене доприносима. Пензијски систем као превасходно економску категорију треба ослободити разних социјалних давања и пребацити их у систем социјалне заштите и социјалне помоћи.
У вашој надлежности је дуго нерешено избегличко питање?
Неподељено је мишљење да је Србија у протекле три године учинила велики напредак у помоћи и решавању драматично тешке ситуације избегличке популације. Пробудили смо интересовање међународне заједнице, али и држава региона, да се заједнички ангажујемо око решавања овог проблема. На првој Међународној конференцији у Женеви 2008. године успео сам личним ангажовањем да проблем који постоји дуги низ година према тој рањивој популацији покренем са мртве тачке. То је имало за резултат одржавањем Министарске конфереције на регионалном нивоу, као и нове Међународне конференције у Женеви, која је претходила Министарској конференцији која је недавно одржана у Београду, са циљем да се припреми Донаторска конференција која ће бити одржана следећег пролећа. У оквиру тог пројекта предвиђено је да Србија добије донације у износу од 335 милиона евра. Наравно ми ћемо и поред тога наставити с борбом да се остваре и остала права избеглица која нису обухваћена средствима овог пројекта. Мислим да то ипак није мали корак!
Недавно је представљен Нацрт Закона о социјалном предузетништву, који је донет у координацији са Вашим кабинетом. Социјално предузетништво је један од најхуманијих и најјевтинијих начина да се што већем броју људи обезбеди посао. Да ли и код нас?
Социјално предузетништво је облик социјалног запошљавања који је дубоко укорењен у пракси више земаља Европе и има изузетно добре резултате. Велики број социјално угрожених људи се на тај начин запошљава и себи обезбеђује егзистенцију. Треба међутим напоменити да то није само хуманитарни приступ већ има шири друштвени интерес чиме се људи укључују у одређене друштвене токове али и економске, јер учествују у производњи одређених добара и вршењу услуга. Тај систем је у нашој земљи некада успешно функционисао а данас неке економски најнапредније земље кроз социјално предузетништво остварују и до 10 процената бруто домаћег производа што значи да овај предлог и наша иницијатива има дубоку економску оправданост. То је нешто на чему ћемо инсистирати и од чега нећемо одустати јер овде није реч о политичком и партијском питању већ пре свега судбини стотине хиљада људи којима је приватизација наменила исто оно што и пензионерима пре 2008. Наравно цео пројекат о социјалном предузетништву дали смо на јавну расправу како би се добило мишљење и подршка најшире јавности а тиме и омогућила најбоља решења.
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The genital dysphoria I used to have has gone away, now that I am masculine and male-passing, and the extra
growth could be very pleasurable. As a technique of HRT, testosterone impacts someone’s secondary sex traits.
In this context, secondary sex characteristics are
the modifications to the physique during adolescent puberty that could be altered during hormone replacement therapy or HRT.
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secondary sex traits are and/or what modifications to expect while taking testosterone for HRT, go to UCSF’s guide
to masculinizing hormone therapy. Many resources can help people who discover
themselves transitioning or serious about it.
In addition to education about hormones, it’s also necessary for
these in transition to discover a support system.
During the transition period, it may be comforting and helpful to attach with other transgender individuals.
Quite than feeling the slow, constructing surge of an orgasm, you
might find that the experience is abrupt and more intense.
Your capability to have a quantity of orgasms may change, or you would
possibly really feel so sensitive that you simply don’t take pleasure
in direct touch. Zaps and tingling sensation are a sign of development
that may subside as your bottom progress slows. Hypersensitivity is extra common within the first 3-6 months on testosterone and tends to stabilize after a while.
As testosterone affects your totally different body components, you could really feel like your clitoris is bigger,
firmer, or more responsive. Elevated blood circulate to your intercourse organs might make your clitoris look deep pink or pink.
There is the risk of blood vessel or tissue injury with an extreme amount
of aggressive pumping, but as long as you are taking care
and go gradual, these may be averted. But for lots of transmasc individuals, bottom development is usually a enjoyable, affirming,
and sexy part of transitioning. Beneath are some private accounts of individuals who have
chosen to microdose testosterone. Of Us explain the benefits and unwanted aspect effects of microdosing testosterone, and how they talked to their medical provider about microdosing.
In this article, we will go over widespread reasons why patients select to microdose, common dosage choices, how microdosing impacts surgical eligibility and
real-life testimonies about receiving therapy. While microdosing testosterone is a typical subject of dialogue
amongst the non-binary group, this strategy helps ease dysphoria for those who establish throughout the binary as well.
On hormone remedy, your genitals will probably change in several methods, together with size, form, and sensation.
Many of us on T experience the slowing-down or even stopping of their intervals, although, like many elements of T, this
differs based on dosing and timing. For these whose durations are
uncomfortable or dysphoric, this could be a welcome change.
Nevertheless, anticipating this modification would possibly inform any concerns you have about your reproductive future.
“I was actually scared about backside development,” Schwartz explains, but he says that in hindsight,
his fears were “silly and largely products of my internalized transphobia.” The hair follicles that
become activated do not go away, and even off T, you’ll nonetheless develop hair in these places.
If you are fearing hair progress on T, know that hair elimination options
like waxing, shaving, or laser/electrolysis hair removal are attainable.
You actually ought to google this and get some answers from a big selection of firsthand sources as
a substitute of listening to both of us though.
This process is often pursued by sufferers who would expertise euphoria from having increased bottom development and/or from with the ability to urinate
with ease whereas standing. However, patients who’re interested in having
a phallus giant enough to easily have interaction in penetrative sex
are probably to go for a phalloplasty. There is a lot of misinformation about what one
can expect when beginning testosterone. To be taught extra about myths
associated to testosterone use, head to the bottom of our testosterone page.
Whereas FTM pumping has gained reputation as a way for exciting bottom progress,
it is necessary to understand the potential dangers and take precautions before partaking in this follow.
Are you a trans man trying to improve your bottom growth via pumping?
Keep connected to every thing trans — from gender-affirming care to FTM and MTF transitions, trans tradition, occasions,
and more — by signing up for our e-newsletter.
Hello everyone, I was wondering if anyone who was born somewhere on the Prader scale (other than typical
genitalia obviously) had any backside progress outcomes going on testosterone.
/r/TransMasc is a subreddit for all transmasculine individuals; whether or
not you are FTM, pre-everything, nonbinary, genderqueer, or another transmasculine id.
A subreddit for folks of every stripe who really feel that they don’t fit into
a preference-binary or gender-binary tradition. All digital and
in-person consultations with our board-certified
surgeons are free.
It’s important to do thorough analysis and consult with medical professionals
earlier than incorporating this system into one’s
transition journey. It is important to note that whereas
testosterone does promote these changes, it can’t completely change
one’s anatomy. For instance, even with HRT, a transgender man is not going to develop
a fully functioning penis or testicles. The extent of backside progress additionally depends on varied components such as
age at which HRT was began and genetics. The change might happen because of
the growth of the clitoris, which increases sensitivity.
The writer mentions that when he began taking testosterone, he seen his butt rising
in a week. He additionally mentioned that he skilled sensation, and
generally, the change was seen even after wearing underwear.
You might discover enchancment within the first a number of months of use, but
others might take longer to see the effects of testosterone.
If you’re among the people who take a very lengthy time to see the results, you shouldn’t
surrender. Some of the changes that happen are; enlargement of
the clitoris, growth of hair, enhance in physique and top.
It can additionally be traditional to have overly active libido and
enhanced sensitivity. In Accordance to Crozier, the primary time they sought out a low dose
of testogel, it didn’t go well as a result of their doctor insisted on prescribing an injectable dose
more widespread for maximal effects.
While not all individuals on testosterone expertise
bottom development, it’s a frequent effect of hormone therapy.
In this text, we’ll explore the components that may affect
the quantity of bottom development skilled on testosterone.
One potential side effect of bottom progress is elevated sensitivity or discomfort.
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When it involves taking anastrozole, it is generally really helpful to administer it alongside testosterone to have
the ability to maintain secure hormone ranges. This is as a end result of anastrozole works by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme, which is answerable for
changing testosterone to estrogen. If anastrozole is taken separately from testosterone,
it is most likely not as effective in controlling estrogen ranges.
The combination with a GnRH analog to have the ability
to stop this increase did not yield useful results either [72].
An every third day (E3D) dosing routine, results in essentially the
most stable testosterone ranges over time. It helps by forcing testosterone output to remain high whereas
keeping estrogen ranges low. This is the most important data to know about Male Excel’s Testosterone Lipoderm Cream.
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or remedy. Fats kills; it causes heart disease, diabetes, and often an early exit from this world.
Before diving into the dosage adjustments,
it is important to know the connection between testosterone
and estrogen. Testosterone, the first male intercourse hormone, is responsible for various functions in the body,
together with muscle development, bone density, and libido.
However, excess testosterone can convert into estrogen by way
of an enzyme called aromatase. This conversion can lead to unwanted unwanted
effects such as gynecomastia (enlarged breasts) and water retention.
When using anastrozole and testosterone together, it’s essential to often monitor hormone levels through bloodwork.
This allows healthcare suppliers to evaluate the efficacy of the therapy and make any needed dosage adjustments.
The objective is to take care of testosterone ranges inside the therapeutic range whereas additionally maintaining estrogen levels in verify.
To counteract the potential improve in estrogen levels, some doctors
prescribe anastrozole in conjunction with testosterone therapy.
Anastrozole is an aromatase inhibitor, which implies it blocks the conversion of
testosterone into estrogen. By inhibiting the aromatase
enzyme, anastrozole helps maintain a balance between testosterone and estrogen levels.
Finally, the decreased ranges of estradiol might have affected
the anticipated rise in lean body mass [38]. A comprehensive blood check
can give you and your healthcare provider valuable insights into baseline testosterone and estrogen ranges.
This data is essential for figuring out an preliminary Anastrozole dosage that aligns together with your substitute therapy to balance these hormones effectively.
Cease utilizing Male Excel’s Testosterone Lipoderm Cream and call your healthcare provider
instantly if you see any signs and signs of puberty in a toddler or changes in body hair.
The similar applies when you discover increased pimples in a woman which will have
occurred via accidental touching of the area the place you have utilized Male Excel’s Testosterone Lipoderm Cream.
In abstract, blocking estrogen (estradiol) is one hundred pc
wrong, particularly when undertaking testosterone substitute therapy.
In a number of instances, estrogen blockers corresponding to anastrozole are justified in small doses, corresponding
to elevated estrogen sensitivity, which causes sore nipples and breast swelling.
To study the impact of aromatase inhibitors, specifically anastrozole (AZ), in men with elevated E2
on TTH. Arimidex can be suitable for males with hypogonadism and weight problems, as the surplus adipose
tissue increases the aromatization. TRT can restore regular testosterone ranges in hypogonadal males, however part of that T will inevitably get converted into estrogen by the aromatase enzyme.
Furthermore, some signs might happen a quantity of
weeks or months after the start of the therapy. Anastrozole is an aromatase inhibitor (AI) which suggests it blocks
an enzyme called aromatase. Elite HRT is up to date with conjunctive remedies
that make the method simpler and extra comprehensive including aromatase inhibitors
and human chorionic gonadotropin.
It is crucial to follow the directions provided by your healthcare provider when it
comes to the timing and dosage of both testosterone and anastrozole.
They will take into accounts various components corresponding to your particular person hormone levels, medical history, and goals of therapy.
Additionally, regular monitoring of hormone levels via blood exams is
important to ensure the efficacy and security of the remedy.
It can greatly improve quality of life by rising vitality, libido, muscle mass, and bone density.
Apart from treatment, there are additionally way of life and dietary modifications that
may assist management estrogen levels when using testosterone.
For example, sure foods and herbs have been shown to have anti-estrogenic results.
These embrace cruciferous greens like broccoli, cauliflower, and cabbage,
which comprise compounds that can inhibit the enzyme
responsible for changing testosterone into estrogen. Other examples embrace flaxseed, which incorporates
lignans that can block estrogen receptors, and green tea,
which incorporates polyphenols that can cut back estrogen levels.
This enzyme is current in both men and women and
is necessary for the conversion of testosterone into estrogen.
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It could be brought on by bacterial or viral infections, as properly
as trauma or underlying medical circumstances. Immediate prognosis and applicable
treatment are essential to stop complications and promote restoration. Working Towards good hygiene and getting vaccinated in opposition to mumps can help cut back the chance of developing
orchitis. If you experience testicular ache or swelling, you will need to seek the assistance of a healthcare skilled for
analysis and therapy. In conclusion, orchitis is a typical reason for testicle pain that can be brought on by bacterial or viral infections.
It is important to acknowledge the signs of orchitis and seek
medical attention promptly to stop issues.
Keep In Mind that even situations that aren’t emergencies can nonetheless lead
to long-term problems if left untreated. If you’ve testicular ache,
a fast analysis by a urologist can go a great distance in preventing complications and serving to you
find aid. Nerve irritation or compression within the decrease again or
pelvic area may cause testicular pain although
the testicle itself is not the source of the problem.
This ache is typically dull or aching, without swelling or redness,
and will worsen with extended sitting or certain actions. Widespread causes
embrace herniated discs, sciatica, or pelvic nerve dysfunction. Testicular most cancers typically presents as a painless lump or firm space on the testicle.
In some cases, it may also cause a dull ache or a feeling of heaviness
within the scrotum.
Your epididymis is a coiled tube at the again of your testicle —
most individuals have one behind every testicle (plural epididymides).
There are several issues that cause sore testicles including
infection, damage and health circumstances. In this weblog post, we’ll explore the potential causes behind why your balls damage after ejaculation and supply some potential options.
In the start, the patient may not feel any ache however on self-examination,
the lump is sometimes clearly visualized.
If you’ve testicular pain for more than an hour, discuss to
a healthcare provider for a prognosis and therapy. Left testicle pain can have various causes, ranging from gentle and short-term points to extra serious underlying conditions.
Bear In Mind, it’s necessary to consult a healthcare skilled for
an accurate diagnosis if you’re experiencing ongoing discomfort.
It is essential to hunt medical attention if you are experiencing testicular pain, as some of the underlying situations that cause
it may require prompt therapy. In some instances, testicular pain can be
a medical emergency, similar to when it is sudden, severe, and accompanied by
other signs like swelling or redness. A healthcare professional can diagnose the underlying cause of your testicular pain and suggest acceptable remedy.
Along with testicular pain, individuals with
CPPS might also feel discomfort when urinating or after sitting for a long time.
It’s important to see a physician for a proper analysis and remedy plan,
which can embody physical therapy, treatment, or way of life modifications.
Testicle ache can be a distressing symptom which will point out an underlying well being
concern. One possible reason for testicle
ache is orchitis, which is an an infection that impacts the
testicles. Orchitis can be caused by numerous components, together with bacterial or viral infections.
Understanding the causes and effects of orchitis is crucial in determining when to hunt medical attention.
It is essential to inform your physician about any latest accidents or medical procedures to
assist determine the cause of your testicle ache. Signs of
epididymitis embrace ache and swelling in one or each testicles, lower left abdominal ache, painful urination, and
discharge from the penis. If left untreated, epididymitis can result in issues such as abscess formation and infertility.
Due to the positioning of the veins and testicles, the overwhelming majority
of varicoceles happen on the left testicle. Typically,
a doctor will have to do surgery to make a diagnosis of testicular
torsion. Other times, when the bodily exam clearly points to a torsion, the doctor will do emergency surgical
procedure with out different testing so as to save the testicle.
If your son has testicular torsion, he’ll really feel
a sudden, presumably extreme pain in his scrotum and considered one of
his testicles. The pain can get worse or ease a
bit, however most likely will not go away
utterly. Continual pain is a situation that impacts tens of millions of people worldwide, and there are numerous different varieties of pain. One of the most typical
forms of continual ache is lower again ache, and
it can be caused by a variety of factors.
You also can try supporting your testicles while mendacity down with a folded towel
or cold aid with an ice pack. The treatment you need for testicular ache
depends on what’s causing it. Some causes of
testicular pain will go away on their own, without therapy.
This is when you have inflammation that comes and goes or lasts longer than 6 weeks.
The within your scrotum could harm, however you shouldn’t have any swelling, redness, or warmth.
You might have remedy with antibiotics, or the inflammation may go away on its own. This is when your
inflammation or infection lasts less than 6 weeks. The main factor you’ll notice is
ache in your scrotum, but your whole testicle or close by
areas may hurt.
Kidney stones are sometimes easily removed by way of urine by way of a combination of large amount of water and pain medicines.
There are hardly a couple of instances which warrant
surgical procedure for the removing of kidney stones. Epididymitis is
an an infection that impacts the epididymis,
which helps store and transport sperm from
the testicles to the vas deferens. It is attributable to micro organism or sexually transmitted infections and may cause post-ejaculatory
pain. Ache after ejaculation, or post-ejaculatory pain, is a common but typically undiscussed medical situation.
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